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Leasing an Electric Car Through a Limited Company

Last updated: 11th Mar, 25
Leasing an electric car through a limited company offers several benefits and considerations. In this blog, we'll explore the financial advantages, tax implications, and practical aspects of making this eco-friendly switch for your business. Keep reading to learn more!
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Reviewed by Mark Smyth
Automotive writer & journalist with 20 years of experience
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Considering leasing an electric car through your limited company opens doors to significant financial advantages. You'll benefit from a low Benefit in Kind (BIK) rate, which currently stands at just 2% for fully electric vehicles. This is a compelling reason for businesses to transition to electric cars and enjoy the tax relief offered.

For businesses exploring environment-friendly options, leasing through contract hire streamlines the process without adding depreciating assets to your balance sheet. The monthly lease payments can be logged as deductible expenses, making it a strategic choice for reducing taxable income. This user-centric approach aligns well with sustainable business practices and fiscal efficiency.

While hire purchases are another way to acquire electric vehicles, leasing provides the flexibility of not committing to ownership, enabling businesses to adapt swiftly to any future needs. When you decide to lease, consider the terms related to cookie use and tracking for any online searches, as these might influence your decision-making process.

Benefits of Leasing an Electric Car Through a Limited Company

Leasing an electric car through a limited company offers several benefits, including tax savings, reduced initial costs, and the ability to maintain a modern fleet with lower operational expenses. This can also enhance the company’s public image as environmentally responsible.

Tax Advantages

Leasing through a limited company provides notable tax benefits. Electric cars often attract a lower Benefit in Kind (BIK) rate compared to conventional vehicles. As of recent regulations, a BIK rate as low as 2% can be applied to electric company cars. Additionally, businesses can claim back 50% of the VAT on vehicle payments and 100% on maintenance, which can substantially reduce overall costs. These savings make leasing an attractive option for businesses increasingly prioritising sustainability and financial efficiency.

Lower Upfront Costs

One key benefit of leasing is lower initial costs compared to purchasing a vehicle outright. Leasing requires a smaller deposit, preserving your company’s cash flow. This is particularly advantageous for small and mid-sized businesses that may not have the capital to invest in high-value assets like electric company cars. Monthly payments instead of a lump sum payment also allow for predictable budgeting, aiding in more effective financial planning.

Access to Newer Models

Leasing provides you with regular access to the latest electric car models. This ensures you benefit from advances in technology, such as improved battery efficiency and enhanced safety features. Regular updates to your fleet can also include better emissions standards, aligning with stricter environmental regulations and company sustainability goals. In turn, this can positively impact employee satisfaction and retention by offering them high-quality, modern vehicles.

Reduced Operating Expenses

Electric vehicles tend to have lower operating costs over time. Due to fewer moving parts and reduced wear and tear, maintenance costs are generally less than for traditional petrol or diesel vehicles. Companies can also realise fuel savings since electricity is often cheaper than fuel. Moreover, some electric vehicles come with government grants or incentives that further reduce operating expenses, allowing your business to allocate resources elsewhere.

Enhanced Company Image

Using electric cars as company vehicles can significantly enhance your brand's image. It signals a commitment to sustainability and eco-friendly practices, which can attract environmentally conscious clients and partners. This progressive stance may also improve public perception and competitive positioning in your industry. Demonstrating a commitment to reducing carbon footprints can be a potent marketing tool, aligning your business with broader societal and environmental goals.

How Does the Tax Treatment for Electric Car Leasing Differ for Limited Companies?

Leasing an electric car through a limited company can offer significant tax benefits. When you lease an electric car, the Benefit in Kind (BIK) rate is often lower compared to petrol or diesel vehicles. For cars with CO2 emissions of 50g/km or below, the BIK rate is notably advantageous.

With a leased electric vehicle, the full monthly rental payments qualify as deductible expenses. This means you can reduce your taxable profits by the cost of the lease, thus decreasing your corporation tax liability.

Additionally, you can reclaim 50% of the VAT charged on the lease if the vehicle is also used for personal purposes, and 100% if it's exclusively for business use.

Capital allowances don't apply in the same way for leased cars as they do for purchased ones. Instead, your lease payments influence your profit and loss statement directly.

When it comes to company car tax, if the electric vehicle is available for personal use, you will need to consider the BIK tax implications. HMRC requires that these benefits in kind are reported accurately, affecting the income tax of employees who benefit from the car's use.

The vehicle's list price can also impact the BIK rate, especially if the car's market value changes. Lower list prices generally result in lower BIK charges, making some electric cars more attractive from a tax perspective.

Leasing offers limited companies flexibility in managing vehicle costs while supporting environmental sustainability and taking advantage of existing tax incentives.

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Can Any Business Lease an Electric Car Through a Limited Company?

Yes, any business structured as a limited company can lease an electric car. Limited companies often find leasing appealing due to potential tax advantages and the flexibility it offers.

Leasing through your limited company can help reduce the taxable profits. Monthly lease payments are typically deductible business expenses, which may improve cash flow management.

Different sectors can benefit, from tech start-ups to established retail firms. Leasing requires meeting certain financial criteria, often based on creditworthiness and business performance. Even small businesses can access favourable leasing terms, provided they have a solid credit history.

Limited companies can also reclaim VAT on lease payments. Usually, 50% of the VAT on the monthly lease cost is reclaimable. Full VAT may be reclaimable if the vehicle is used exclusively for business.

Leasing simplifies maintenance and reduces risk. You'll often benefit from warranty coverage and predictable costs, making it easier to manage your financial planning.

Before proceeding, consult with a financial advisor. They can provide tailored advice tailored to your company's situation and ensure compliance with relevant tax regulations.

What Are the Eligibility Criteria for Leasing an Electric Car Through a Limited Company?

When considering leasing an electric car through a limited company, understanding eligibility criteria is crucial. Your business must be registered as a limited company in the UK. This ensures that the leasing agreement can be legally executed under the company’s name.

Your company’s financial standing plays a significant role. Lenders will assess your company’s creditworthiness, checking for a solid credit history. They may also require financial statements to verify the company’s stable financial condition.

Documents Required:

  • Certificate of Incorporation
  • Bank Statements
  • Financial Accounts

A valid UK business insurance policy is necessary. The policy should cover the leased vehicle, safeguarding company assets.

The directors of the company may need to provide personal guarantees. This provides assurance to the leasing company in case the business defaults on payments.

Key Considerations:

  • Company Registration Details
  • Business Creditworthiness
  • Insurances and Guarantees

Leasing agreements often require a commitment to a minimum term. Ensure your business forecast supports maintaining the lease over this duration to avoid penalties.

How Does Leasing an Electric Car Affect a Company’s Carbon Footprint?

Leasing an electric car offers a considerable reduction in a company's carbon emissions. Unlike petrol or diesel cars, electric vehicles (EVs) generate significantly lower CO2 emissions. This can support corporate sustainability goals.

Moreover, reducing your company’s carbon footprint can enhance its reputation. Stakeholders, including customers and employees, increasingly value sustainability efforts. Demonstrating a commitment to eco-friendly practices can strengthen your brand image and appeal to a broader audience.

Electric cars also benefit from regenerative braking systems. This innovation allows cars to recover energy while braking, increasing energy efficiency. As a result, EVs require less energy from external sources, further reducing environmental impact.

Additionally, governments often provide incentives for companies using electric vehicles. These can take the form of tax breaks, grants, or reduced tariffs for businesses aiming to decrease emissions.

Switching to electric vehicles can help your company align with national and international emissions targets. By making this change, you can contribute positively to environmental preservation efforts. This step can also prepare your business ahead of potential future regulations on carbon emissions.

What Types of Electric Cars Are Available for Lease to Limited Companies?

When considering leasing an electric car through your limited company, you have a variety of electric vehicles (EVs) to choose from. Many manufacturers offer popular electric models suited to different needs and preferences.

Popular Electric Models:

  • Tesla Model Y: Known for its innovative features and long-range capabilities, it is a favourite among businesses looking to combine style and technology.
  • Nissan Leaf: Offers affordability and practicality, making it an excellent choice for everyday business use.
  • BMW i3: A compact option with premium finishes and efficient performance, perfect for urban environments.

Leasing Options:

Various lease agreements are available for these models. Some common types include:

  • Operating Lease: Allows the lease of the vehicle for a fixed term without ownership transfer at the end.
  • Business Contract Hire (BCH): Suitable for small businesses wanting flexibility without the need for upfront purchase.

Key Factors in Choosing an Electric Vehicle:

  • Range: Consider vehicles with a range that suits your business travel needs.
  • Tax Benefits: Opt for models offering significant tax advantages, such as those with emissions of 50g/km or below.

By carefully evaluating these factors, you can make an informed decision on leasing an electric car through your limited company. This process involves selecting the right model, understanding the lease types, and evaluating the associated benefits.

Are There Any Government Incentives for Leasing Electric Cars Through Limited Companies?

Leasing an electric car through a limited company can offer a range of government incentives. One of the primary incentives is the Benefit in Kind (BIK) rate, which is significantly reduced for electric vehicles.

For fully electric cars, the BIK rate is as low as 2%, providing substantial savings compared to traditional vehicles.

You can also benefit from deducting the monthly rental payments as expenses. Cars with emissions under 50g/km qualify for this, which can reduce your company's taxable profit.

There are also opportunities to claim a First Year Allowance. If your company purchases a brand new, fully electric car, you can deduct the entire cost from your company's corporation tax bill, which promotes investment in low-emission vehicles.

Additionally, leasing an electric car might offer lower running costs, due to reduced fuel and maintenance expenses. This makes electric vehicles more appealing when combined with the above-mentioned incentives.

Staying informed about potential grants and schemes tailored for electric vehicles is vital. They can often enhance the financial benefits available to businesses seeking sustainable options. Always consult current government guidelines or a financial advisor to ensure eligibility and maximise available benefits.

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How Is the Benefit in Kind (BiK) Tax Calculated for Electric Cars Leased by Limited Companies?

When you lease an electric car through your limited company, the Benefit in Kind (BiK) tax comes into play. This tax is based on the car's P11D value, which includes the vehicle's list price plus any additional options.

The primary factor influencing BiK tax for electric vehicles is the vehicle's CO2 emissions. Electric cars, known for their zero tailpipe emissions, generally attract a lower BiK rate. For instance, as of recent guidelines, pure electric cars can attract a BiK rate as low as 2%.

Key Components in BiK Tax Calculation:

  • P11D Value: Total value including options and list price.
  • BiK Rate: Dependent on CO2 emissions and the tax year.
  • Personal Use: If the car is available for personal use, this affects the BiK tax.

In summary, by understanding the P11D value and associated BiK rates, you can estimate the BiK tax for your leased electric vehicle accurately. This ensures you are aware of potential tax liabilities involved with offering an electric company car.

What Are the Maintenance and Insurance Implications for Leased Electric Cars in Limited Companies?

When leasing an electric car through a limited company, understanding the maintenance and insurance requirements is essential. Ensuring compliance with these obligations will not only protect your investment but also ensure the smooth operation of the vehicle.

Leased electric cars typically come with maintenance packages that cover routine servicing. These packages can include:

  • Regular checks.
  • Tyre replacements.
  • Brake inspections.

It's important to review the agreement to know what's covered.

For insurance, your limited company is usually responsible for obtaining the appropriate cover. This insurance should meet both legal requirements and your business needs, including:

  • Comprehensive vehicle cover.
  • Employer’s liability.
  • Public liability.

These aspects ensure adequate protection and compliance.

Some leasing packages offer insurance options, simplifying the process. However, it's prudent to compare these offers with external providers to ensure competitive pricing and suitable coverage for your needs.

VAT recovery may apply when maintenance and insurance costs are involved. However, conditions such as the business use of the vehicle will determine your eligibility.

Ensure you maintain documentation relating to the vehicle's usage and insurance for compliance purposes.

Understanding these elements will help you manage your leased electric car effectively, keeping your company compliant and protected.

Can the VAT on Leased Electric Cars Be Reclaimed by Limited Companies?

When you lease an electric vehicle through your Limited Company, VAT considerations are crucial. Reclaiming VAT is generally possible but depends on usage patterns.

If the car is used exclusively for business, you can reclaim 100% of the VAT charged on the lease. This is a key benefit when the car is strictly for business use.

For cars available for mixed use, 50% of the VAT on the lease payments is reclaimable. This applies even if the personal use is minimal.

Leasing expenses related to commuting between home and work are not considered business use.

Understanding these rules helps maximise your tax efficiency and optimise your company's financial operations. Always consult a tax advisor for specific advice tailored to your situation.

How Do Lease Terms for Electric Cars Through Limited Companies Compare to Personal Leasing?

When leasing an electric car through a limited company, you'll often face different financial considerations than with personal leasing. Business leases typically offer more flexibility with terms and conditions. Payments made under a business lease can be treated as a deductible expense, potentially reducing your company's tax burden.

Benefit in Kind (BIK) rates are crucial in this comparison. For electric cars, the BIK rate is generally much lower under a business lease than for traditional vehicles, making it a tax-efficient choice. Personal leases, on the other hand, do not usually provide such tax advantages, as they are considered personal expenses.

A limited company may have access to better bulk discounts or fleet leasing terms, improving financial terms compared to personal leases. This often translates to lower monthly payments or added benefits.

Personal leasing, however, offers more flexibility in choosing the vehicle without business-related restrictions. You may have a wider range of models and customisation options that align with personal preferences.

Summary of Key Differences:

AspectLimited Company LeasePersonal Lease
Tax BenefitsDeductible expenses, low BIK ratesNo tax benefits
Monthly RatesPotentially lower due to discountsNo business discounts
FlexibilityMore in terms of tax efficienciesMore in vehicle choices and customisation

Each option offers distinct advantages, depending on whether your priorities lie in cost-efficiency or personalisation.

What Happens at the End of the Lease Term for an Electric Car in a Limited Company?

At the end of the lease term, you typically return the electric vehicle to the leasing company. This is a common practice under a contract hire agreement, where your business has essentially rented the vehicle for a designated period, usually spanning 2 to 3 years.

Before returning the vehicle, an inspection takes place to assess its condition. It's crucial to ensure the car meets specified standards for wear and tear to avoid additional fees. Make sure your vehicle is clean and undamaged.

Mileage limits are often part of the lease agreement. If you've exceeded these limits, be prepared for excess mileage charges. These charges are usually calculated based on the extra miles driven, resulting in additional costs.

The end of the lease is an opportunity for your company to evaluate its needs. You might consider renewing the lease, leasing a different model, or exploring other financing options like hire purchase. Each option has different tax implications and benefits for your business.

Overall, being well-prepared for the end of the lease term helps minimise costs and optimises your company’s transport strategy.

Are There Mileage Restrictions When Leasing an Electric Car Through a Limited Company?

When you lease an electric car through a limited company, mileage restrictions are typically outlined in your lease agreement. These restrictions, often referred to as a mileage allowance, specify the number of miles you can drive annually without incurring additional charges.

It is crucial to understand that exceeding your mileage allowance can lead to extra fees. These charges are usually calculated on a per-mile basis. Knowing your expected annual mileage before entering into a lease can help you avoid unexpected costs.

Some leases offer flexibility with mileage options. Companies may provide various mileage bands to choose from, allowing you to select an option that closely matches your driving needs. This customization can be beneficial if your driving habits vary significantly or increase over time.

Regularly review the mileage used against your allowance. Monitoring your usage ensures that you stay within the specified limits and helps manage any potential extra charges effectively.

Always discuss the potential for tailoring the mileage terms with the leasing provider. This dialogue can ensure you get a package that aligns with your company's specific requirements. Being informed and aware of your lease terms will contribute to a smoother leasing experience.

Key Points:

  • Verify the mileage allowance specified in the lease agreement.
  • Be mindful of additional charges for exceeding the allowance.
  • Explore flexible mileage options if your needs vary.

Maintaining awareness of these details helps keep leasing costs predictable and manageable.

The Bottom Line

Leasing an electric car through a limited company can be a cost-effective strategy. It allows you to access new vehicles without the hefty initial purchase price. This applies particularly well if your business can take advantage of the lower leasing rates and flexible plans tailored to company needs.

Tax benefits are a significant advantage. Electric vehicles leased by limited companies often enjoy reduced Benefit in Kind (BIK) rates. At a current rate of around 2%, this can lead to substantial savings compared to traditional petrol or diesel vehicles.

Key Benefits:

  • Lower Upfront Costs: There is no need for a large down payment, freeing up cash flow for your business operations.
  • Fixed Monthly Payments: Easier budgeting with consistent, predictable expenses.

Considerations:

  • Leasing requirements may include specific mileage limits.
  • Maintenance and insurance requirements could be more stringent than with owned vehicles.

Switching to electric vehicles can help improve your company’s environmental impact. It also boosts your corporate reputation by demonstrating a commitment to sustainability. Opting for electric reflects well on your brand, potentially attracting eco-conscious customers and partners.

Leasing offers flexibility, allowing you to regularly upgrade to the latest models and benefit from technological advancements. This adaptability ensures that your company is always equipped with the most efficient and up-to-date vehicles.

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