Low Emissions Zones (LEZ) by city
See the Low Emissions Zone boundary in your area.
What is the Low Emissions Zone (CAZ)?
How LEZ works
A Low Emissions Zone (LEZ) is a designated area where high-polluting vehicles are subject to charges upon entry or while driving within. These zones are commonly implemented in city centres, where traffic congestion and vehicle pollution is at its highest. The UK introduced its first and largest Low Emissions Zone in 2008, covering all of Greater London. Clean air initiatives have since spanned to over a dozen UK cities. However, this initiative is not limited to the UK alone; LEZs can be found worldwide, including in Beijing, Berlin, and Oslo.
In the UK, entering or driving within a Low Emissions Zone without meeting the required emissions standards results in penalties of £60 to £480+ per day. This depends on the type of vehicle you drive, which city's zone you enter and how often you enter the zone with a non-compliant car. These charges are meant to incentivize drivers to switch to cleaner, low-emission vehicles or alternative modes of transportation. And, of course, to protect the public from harmful pollutants and health risks.
LEZ differs from city to city
Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow and London are the only cities in the UK which specifically have a 'LEZ'. Eight more have a Clean Air Zone (CAZ) around their city centres (a word that's often used interchangeably with LEZ). A few cities have a Zero Emissions Zone (ZEZ), which is the most restrictive of all. Only electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are allowed in a ZEZ without paying a charge. Even among the four LEZs in the UK, regulations, penalties and exemptions differ.
London's LEZ is the most well-known. The city already uses its Ultra Low Emissions Zone (ULEZ) to regulate passenger vehicles, so the LEZ charge (£100-£300/day) only applies to heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) weighing over 3.5 tonnes, such as lorries and buses. Aberdeen, Edinburgh, and Glasgow's LEZ charges (which start at £60) apply to all non-compliant vehicles and increase every time you enter the zone (up to £480). London's ULEZ and LEZ charges are fixed fees per day. In any case, LEZ charges are expensive for individual drivers and business owners, so it's worth checking compliance before travelling.
The benefits of using our online LEZ checker
Check vehicle compliance in real-time
Detailed vehicle compliance information
Stay informed as LEZ zones pop up and change
Plan your trip beforehand
Fast and easy to use
Avoid expensive LEZ charges
Which cars are exempt from LEZ charges?
Different types of vehicles have different rules when it comes to LEZ charges.
LEZ-compliant petrol cars
- Meets Euro 4 emissions standards (2006 or later).
- Includes minibuses, taxis and private hire vehicles.
LEZ-compliant diesel cars
- Meets Euro 6 emissions standards (2015 or later).
- Includes minibuses, taxis and private hire vehicles.
Coaches, buses and heavy goods vehicles (HGVs)
- Must meet Euro 6 emissions standards.
- Generally, registered after September 2015.
Ultra low emissions vehicles (ULEVs)
- Automatically compliant.
- Older hybrids — must meet Euro 4 (petrol) or Euro 6 (diesel).
Check other low emissions zones
Live elsewhere? See what emissions zones and regulations affect your city.
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